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对画线部分提问是初中生在日常练习、阶段测试及中考试题中常见的题型，是同学们必须掌握的一种题型。在教学过程中学生们普遍认为这种题型比较难，其实，是没有掌握答这种题型的方法。如何才能做好对画线部分提问呢？下面谈一谈我个人的一点见解：
首先应该明了特殊疑问句的概念和句型结构
特殊疑问句是由疑问代词What、Who、Whose、Which、Whom和疑问副词Where、When、Why、How等引起的句子，不能用Yes或No回答，而必须根据所提问题做出具体回答。
句型结构为：“疑问词＋一般疑问句”在将陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，可采用三步法：
第一、根据画线部分所表示的意义，确定正确的疑问词，并将其写在句首。
第二、将句子的其余部分变为一般疑问句，即将句子中的be动词、情态动词或助动词提前，写在疑问词后面，句子后面标上“？”。
第三、通读一遍，从结构、语感上判断此句是否正确（注意不可再出现画线部分的内容）。
第一类：疑问代词
一、What（什么）粗略地说，What用来对事物提问，它是疑问词中用途最广泛的一个，可分别对表语、谓语、宾语、定语等部分提问。
（一）对表语提问
1、对事物提问，例：This is a book.→What is this?
2、对职业提问，例：My mother is a worker.→What is your mother? 或What is your mother do?
（二）对谓语提问
例：I am cleaning my room. → What are you doing?
（三）对宾语提问
例：I can see some flowers in the picture. →What can you see in the picture?
（四）对定语提问（What＋n）
例：I am in Class /Grade . l →What Class /Grade are you in?
（五）对表示颜色的词语作表语提问
Jim’s trousers are blue. →What colour are Jim’s trousers?
二、What time对时间提问
例：I usually go to school at 6:30 →What time do you usually go to school?
三、Who（谁）对作主语或表语的人提问，也可以对宾语提问
1、LingFeng is behind the door. →Who is behind the door?
2、That is LiMing. →Who is that?
四、Whom（谁）对宾语提问
He played football with his friends →Whom / Who did he play football with?
五、Whose（谁的）对物主提问
This is her ruler. →Whose ruler is this?
六、Which（哪个/些）对表达选择的定语提问
The books on the desk are mine →Which books are yours?
第二类：疑问副词
一、（哪里）对地点状语提问
Lucy’s kite is on the wall. →Where is lucy’s kite?
二、When（何时）对时间状语提问
I met LiLei last Sunday.→When did you meet LiLei?
三、Why（为什么）对原因状语
We moved to London because my father found work there. →Why did you move to London?
四、How（怎样）对表示程度、方式 、身体状况的词语提问
（一）对程度提问
I like china very much. → How do you like China?
(二)对方式提问
I go to work by bike. How do you go to work?
（三）对身体状况提问
I am fine. → How are you?
五、How＋其它词
（一）How many（多少）对数量提问，后接可数名词复数There are three boats in the river. →How many boats are there in the river?
（二）How much（多少）对物质的量提问，后接不可数名词I want a kilo of meat. → How much meat do you want?
六、How old（多大）对年龄提问
I am thirteen. → How old are you?
七、How often（多久一次）对频度提问
She watches TV once a week? → How often does she watch TV?
八、How long（多久）对一段时间提问
We have learned English for about 3 years. → How long have you learned English?
九、How soon（还要多久）对将来的一段时间提问He will come back in four days. →How soon will he come back?
十、How＋adj(tall fast far…)（可用来对高度、速度、距离等进行提问）
Tt is about 6 kilometres from here. → How far is it from here?
还必须注意一点，当对主语或句首定语提问时，直接用疑问词代替被提问部分后语序不变。以上为常见的疑问词的用法，如果学生能牢固掌握，就不会再为选不对疑问词而烦恼了。如：
It is about 6 kilometres from here. → How far is it from here?
那么对画线部分提问的题型也就迎刃而解了。
（作者单位：068161 河北省隆化县蓝旗镇北窝铺中心小学）
首先应该明了特殊疑问句的概念和句型结构
特殊疑问句是由疑问代词What、Who、Whose、Which、Whom和疑问副词Where、When、Why、How等引起的句子，不能用Yes或No回答，而必须根据所提问题做出具体回答。
句型结构为：“疑问词＋一般疑问句”在将陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，可采用三步法：
第一、根据画线部分所表示的意义，确定正确的疑问词，并将其写在句首。
第二、将句子的其余部分变为一般疑问句，即将句子中的be动词、情态动词或助动词提前，写在疑问词后面，句子后面标上“？”。
第三、通读一遍，从结构、语感上判断此句是否正确（注意不可再出现画线部分的内容）。
第一类：疑问代词
一、What（什么）粗略地说，What用来对事物提问，它是疑问词中用途最广泛的一个，可分别对表语、谓语、宾语、定语等部分提问。
（一）对表语提问
1、对事物提问，例：This is a book.→What is this?
2、对职业提问，例：My mother is a worker.→What is your mother? 或What is your mother do?
（二）对谓语提问
例：I am cleaning my room. → What are you doing?
（三）对宾语提问
例：I can see some flowers in the picture. →What can you see in the picture?
（四）对定语提问（What＋n）
例：I am in Class /Grade . l →What Class /Grade are you in?
（五）对表示颜色的词语作表语提问
Jim’s trousers are blue. →What colour are Jim’s trousers?
二、What time对时间提问
例：I usually go to school at 6:30 →What time do you usually go to school?
三、Who（谁）对作主语或表语的人提问，也可以对宾语提问
1、LingFeng is behind the door. →Who is behind the door?
2、That is LiMing. →Who is that?
四、Whom（谁）对宾语提问
He played football with his friends →Whom / Who did he play football with?
五、Whose（谁的）对物主提问
This is her ruler. →Whose ruler is this?
六、Which（哪个/些）对表达选择的定语提问
The books on the desk are mine →Which books are yours?
第二类：疑问副词
一、（哪里）对地点状语提问
Lucy’s kite is on the wall. →Where is lucy’s kite?
二、When（何时）对时间状语提问
I met LiLei last Sunday.→When did you meet LiLei?
三、Why（为什么）对原因状语
We moved to London because my father found work there. →Why did you move to London?
四、How（怎样）对表示程度、方式 、身体状况的词语提问
（一）对程度提问
I like china very much. → How do you like China?
(二)对方式提问
I go to work by bike. How do you go to work?
（三）对身体状况提问
I am fine. → How are you?
五、How＋其它词
（一）How many（多少）对数量提问，后接可数名词复数There are three boats in the river. →How many boats are there in the river?
（二）How much（多少）对物质的量提问，后接不可数名词I want a kilo of meat. → How much meat do you want?
六、How old（多大）对年龄提问
I am thirteen. → How old are you?
七、How often（多久一次）对频度提问
She watches TV once a week? → How often does she watch TV?
八、How long（多久）对一段时间提问
We have learned English for about 3 years. → How long have you learned English?
九、How soon（还要多久）对将来的一段时间提问He will come back in four days. →How soon will he come back?
十、How＋adj(tall fast far…)（可用来对高度、速度、距离等进行提问）
Tt is about 6 kilometres from here. → How far is it from here?
还必须注意一点，当对主语或句首定语提问时，直接用疑问词代替被提问部分后语序不变。以上为常见的疑问词的用法，如果学生能牢固掌握，就不会再为选不对疑问词而烦恼了。如：
It is about 6 kilometres from here. → How far is it from here?
那么对画线部分提问的题型也就迎刃而解了。
（作者单位：068161 河北省隆化县蓝旗镇北窝铺中心小学）