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尿毒症肺又称尿毒症肺水肿、尿毒症肺炎,是尿毒症患者常见的肺部损伤。近年来,随着其发生率逐渐上升,越来越受到重视。为提高对本病的认识,作者统计了自1996年4月～1998年10月我院收治的90例尿毒症患者,其中40例发生了尿毒症肺。现分析报告如下。 1 临床资料 1.1一般资料:40例患者男24例,女16例,年龄最小为17岁,最大为68岁,平均年龄42.8岁。肾脏原发基础病以慢性肾小球肾炎居多(66.8％),其次为慢性肾盂肾炎、肾病综合征、糖尿病肾病、高血压肾病、狼疮性肾炎等。原发病病程1～36年,尿毒症病程1月～4年。
Uremic lungs, also known as uremic pulmonary edema, uremic pneumonia, uremic patients common lung injury. In recent years, as its incidence has gradually risen, more and more attention has been paid. To improve awareness of the disease, the author statistics from April 1996 ~ October 1998 90 cases of uremic patients admitted to our hospital, of which 40 cases of uremic lung. The analysis report is as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 40 patients were 24 males and 16 females, the youngest was 17 years old, the maximum was 68 years old, with an average age of 42.8 years. Primary kidney disease mainly chronic glomerulonephritis (66.8%), followed by chronic pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy, lupus nephritis and so on. The primary disease course of 1 to 36 years, duration of uremia January to 4 years.