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目的探究心理护理联合舒适护理应用于实施血液透析的肾功能衰竭患者的临床效果。方法选取78例于2015年1月至2017年1月期间在我院接受血液透析治疗的肾功能衰竭患者作为观察对象,并随机将其分为对照组和观察组。两组患者在实施血液透析过程中均给予舒适护理进行干预,观察组患者在舒适护理的基础上给予心理护理。对比两组患者护理干预前、后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、尿素氮(BUN)以及血肌酐(Scr)水平的变化情况。结果经过不同的护理干预,两组患者的SAS及SDS评分、BUN、Scr水平均得到显著改善(P<0.05),但观察组患者的干预效果更好,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用心理护理联合舒适护理对实施血液透析的肾功能衰竭患者进行临床干预,能够有效缓解患者的不良情绪,改善患者肾功能,提高临床治疗效果,具有临床推广价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of psychological nursing combined with comfort nursing on renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods A total of 78 patients with renal failure who underwent hemodialysis in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected as observation subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group. Two groups of patients during the implementation of hemodialysis were given comfortable nursing intervention, the observation group of patients on the basis of comfort and care given psychological care. The changes of SAS and SDS, BUN and Scr before and after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. Results After different nursing interventions, the scores of SAS and SDS, BUN and Scr in both groups were significantly improved (P <0.05), but the intervention group in the observation group was better, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) . Conclusions The clinical intervention in patients with renal failure who performed hemodialysis by using psychological nursing combined with comfort nursing can effectively relieve the patients’ bad mood, improve the renal function of patients and improve the clinical therapeutic effect, which has clinical value of popularization.