俄罗斯欧洲部分和亚洲部分南部地区在古代和中世纪时期就与丝绸之路息息相关。尤其在中东地区政治不稳、东西方之间的贸易联系面临危机时,其重要作用数次凸显。丝绸之路的数条支线是保障欧亚地区商贸往来能在数个世纪保持不断的最重要因素。近现代时期,随着国际商路重心逐渐转向海洋,丝绸之路逐渐退出了历史舞台。然而上述地区之间建立的文化经济联系仍在不断发展,在不同程度上影响着民族文化的发展进程。直至今日,多民族和多宗教文化仍然是上述 The European part of Russia and parts of southern Asia are closely linked to the Silk Road in ancient and medieval times. Especially in the unstable political situation in the Middle East and the crisis in the trade relations between the East and the West, its important role has been highlighted on many occasions. The several spindles of the Silk Road are the most important factors for ensuring that the commerce and trade between the Eurasian region and China can be maintained for centuries. In the modern era, as the center of international trade gradually shifted to the sea, the Silk Road gradually withdrawn from the historical arena. However, the cultural and economic ties established between the above regions are still evolving, affecting the progress of the development of ethnic cultures to varying degrees. As of today, the multi-ethnic and multi-religious culture remains the same