高中思想政治新课程标准已经正式颁行 ,以新课程理念为灵魂的思想政治课新教材也于今年秋季在全国部分省、市试点 ,这必将对传统思想政治课堂教学模式形成严峻挑战。在这一背景下 ,中学思想政治课堂教学改革必须具有前瞻性 ,努力构建适应新课程理念的优化的课堂结构和富有可操 The new high school ideological and political curriculum standards have been formally enacted. The new ideological and political textbooks with the spirit of the new curriculum as the soul were also piloted in some provinces and cities across the country this autumn, which will surely pose a severe challenge to the traditional ideological and political classroom teaching model. Under this background, the reform of ideological and political classroom teaching in middle schools must be forward-looking, and efforts should be made to build an optimized classroom structure that is compatible with the concept of the new curriculum, and to be rich in exercises.