思想政治工作要理直气壮地讲大道理，这一点丝毫不能含糊。但是要不要讲大道理是一回事，怎么讲大道理又是一回事。当前，讲大道理存在一种虚实脱节的现象。有些政治教育，务虚性太强，不切实际，上下一般粗地往下灌；有的做思想政治工作，说教味太浓，不看对象，有病没病都吃 Ideological and political work should confidently tell the truth, which in no way can be vague. However, it is one thing to tell the truth or not. At present, there is a phenomenon of big and small truth that is divorced from reality. Some political education is too virtual and impractical to push downwards and downwards. Some do ideological and political work, say that teaching is too thick, do not look at objects, get sick and eat without disease