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目的进一步认识脑卒中患者易发生跌倒的因素和阶段,加强预防和康复,减少或杜绝跌倒住院期间跌倒不良事件的发生。方法对2015年10月—2016年8月的92例患者应用VIC-FRAT跌倒风险量表评估分析,加强脑卒中早期康复、宣教,提高医护人员和患者的安全意识。数据采用两独立样本非参数检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果入院时轻、中度患者46例及重度风险患者21例,康复早期轻、中度患者43例及重度风险患者24例,对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。讨论在脑卒中康复锻炼期仍然加强防跌倒护理措施。增强医护人员与患者沟通交流,密切医患关系,患者满意度达99.6%,具有明显地改善。
Objective To further understand the factors and stages of stroke prone to fall, strengthen prevention and rehabilitation, and reduce or eliminate the incidence of falls due to falling into hospital. Methods A total of 92 patients in October 2015-August 2016 were assessed with the VIC-FRAT Fall Risk Scale to enhance early stroke rehabilitation and mission education, and to improve the safety awareness among medical staff and patients. Data using two independent samples non-parametric test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results There were 46 patients with mild and moderate disease on admission and 21 patients with severe risk. There were 43 patients with mild and moderate early rehabilitation and 24 patients with severe risk at admission, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Discuss Rehabilitation Care During Stroke Rehabilitation Exercise. Enhance medical staff to communicate with patients, close the doctor-patient relationship, patient satisfaction 99.6%, with significant improvement.