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急性脑血管病是危及生命、影响劳动和生活的常见病之一,许多国家的人口死亡统计中占首位或第二、三位,北京市人口死亡统计中脑血管病占首位,幸存的病例常留有偏瘫、语言障碍等后遗症状。由于医学的进展,外科手术已成为治疗脑血管病的重要手段,手术治疗的成绩也得到公认。但是,我们也看到不少基层医院因为对脑血管病的外科治疗不熟悉,往往将不能手术的病例转到专科医院,而真正急需手术者又被延误了治疗时机,以致严重影响了治疗效果。为了普及脑血管外科治疗知识,本文重点介绍外科治疗的有关问题,以供基层临床工作者参考。急性脑血管病可分为两大类:
Acute cerebrovascular disease is one of the most common life-threatening and life-threatening diseases. In many countries, the death toll is the highest, or the second and third respectively. The population death statistics in Beijing account for the highest number of cerebrovascular diseases and the surviving cases Left hemiplegia, language disorders and other symptoms. Due to the progress of medicine, surgery has become an important means of treating cerebrovascular disease and the achievements of surgical treatment have also been recognized. However, we have also noticed that many primary-level hospitals are often unfamiliar with the surgical treatment of cerebrovascular diseases and often turn cases that can not be operated to special hospitals. However, those who really urgently need surgery have been delayed in their timing of treatment, which has seriously affected the treatment effect . In order to popularize the knowledge of cerebrovascular surgery, this article focuses on the issues related to surgical treatment for reference by primary clinicians. Acute cerebrovascular disease can be divided into two categories: