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当前,我国粮食供给格局已从紧平衡转化为部分品种阶段性过剩,现有临时收储与托市收购的粮食价格支持政策弊端凸显,改革粮食价格支持政策势在必行。比较优化收储、目标价格和收入补贴等三种具有代表性的粮食价格支持政策改革方案,提出构建“2+2”粮食价格支持政策框架,即继续完善大豆目标价格制度,适时推出玉米目标价格政策以替代临时收储政策,对稻谷、小麦继续实行最低收购价制度并加以完善。同时,推进农业补贴制度、粮食储备制度、粮食进出口调控等相关配套政策改革。
At present, the pattern of grain supply in our country has shifted from a tight balance to a partial surplus of some varieties. The drawbacks of the existing grain price supportive policies of temporary purchase and purchase of proprietorships are prominent. It is imperative to reform the grain price supportive policies. Three representative food price support policy reform programs, such as optimizing purchasing and storage, target price and income subsidy, were put forward and a policy framework of “2 + 2” food price support was proposed, which is to continue to improve the soybean target price system and launch corn timely Targeted price policy to replace the temporary purchase and storage policy, the rice, wheat continued to implement the minimum purchase price system and be improved. At the same time, promote agricultural subsidy system, grain reserve system, grain import and export control and other related policy reforms.