当代,随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,建筑所包含的内容、所要解决的问题越来越复杂,涉及的相关学科越来越多,材料上、技术上的变化越来越迅速,单纯依靠师徒相传、经验积累的方式,已不能适应这种客观现实;加上建筑物往往要在很短时期内竣工使用,难以由匠师一身二任,客观上需要更为细致的社会分工,这就促使建筑设计逐渐形成专业,成为一门独立的分支学科。 At present, with the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, the content to be contained in architecture has more and more complicated problems to be solved and more and more related disciplines involved. The material and technical changes are more and more rapid. Rely on the mentoring, accumulation of experience, can no longer adapt to this objective reality; coupled with the buildings are often required to be completed within a very short period of time, it is difficult by the craftsmen one after another, objectively need a more detailed social division of labor, This led to the gradual formation of architectural design professional, to become an independent branch of the discipline.