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所谓“绿色壁垒” ,又称“环境壁垒” ,它是指一种以保护生态环境、自然资源和人类健康为由的贸易保护主义措施。作为一种非关税的贸易壁垒 ,“绿色壁垒”首先兴起于西方主要工业发达国家 ,他们充分利用与发展中国家在环保方面的差距 ,通过设立各种环保与生态技术标准 ,限制或禁止他国产品的进口。为了提高我国产品的出口效益 ,全面抢占广阔的国际市场 ,拉动我国经济的持续增长 ,我国必须跨越出口贸易中的绿色壁垒 ,实施经济的绿色化战略。为此 ,可采取如下战略措施 :培育经济绿色化的心理基础 ;作好绿色制度安排 ;实施扶持绿色产业的政策措施 ;大力发展生态农业 ;积极发展生态工业 ;切实发展“绿色金融” ;实施国际绿色认证 ;努力开展国际绿色营销。
The so-called “green barrier”, also called “environmental barrier” refers to a measure of protectionism that protects the ecological environment, natural resources and human health. As a non-tariff trade barrier, “Green Barrier” first emerged in the major industrialized western countries. They took full advantage of the environmental protection gap with developing countries and set various environmental and ecological technical standards to restrict or prohibit other countries’ products Import. In order to improve the export efficiency of our products, fully seize the vast international market and drive the sustained growth of our economy, our country must cross the green barriers in export trade and implement the green strategy of economy. To this end, we can adopt the following strategic measures: foster the psychological basis of economic greening; make arrangements for green systems; implement policies and measures to support green industries; vigorously develop ecological agriculture; actively develop eco-industries; effectively develop “green finance”; implement international Green certification; efforts to develop international green marketing.