论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨梅毒在住院患者中的现状及流行病学特征。方法对本院2006年1月-2010年12月住院患者中梅毒检测阳性者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果 5年共收治126472例住院患者,检出梅毒阳性者1927例,其中显性梅毒502例,隐性梅毒1299例,先天性梅毒102例,神经梅毒24例;梅毒检出率2006年为0.52%,2010年上升为2.74%;男1118例,女809例,男女比例1.38∶1;显性梅毒主要分布在20~50岁年龄段,共检出396例,隐性梅毒则在20~60岁年龄段较多,共检出1111例;梅毒广泛分布于各个科室,但不同类型梅毒主要分布科室有一定差异,先天性梅毒主要分布在儿科,隐性梅毒分布于外科、内科、妇科、产科、皮肤科、感染科等科室,显性梅毒则主要见于外科、内科、皮肤科和妇科。结论住院患者中梅毒检出率逐年上升,其中隐性梅毒在梅毒阳性者中数量最多、分布较广,增幅最明显;梅毒阳性者几乎覆盖了所有科室和所有年龄段,因此,有必要对住院病人进行梅毒普查。
Objective To investigate the status and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in hospitalized patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the medical records of syphilis patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2006 to December 2010. Results A total of 126472 hospitalized patients were admitted in 5 years. A total of 1927 cases of syphilis were detected, including 502 cases of dominant syphilis, 1299 cases of latent syphilis, 102 cases of congenital syphilis and 24 cases of neurosyphilis. The detection rate of syphilis in 2006 was 0.52 % In 2010 increased to 2.74%; male 1118 cases, female 809 cases, male to female ratio 1.38:1; dominant syphilis is mainly distributed in the age group of 20 to 50 years, a total of 396 cases were detected, the latent syphilis was 20 to 60 Syphilis is widely distributed in various departments, but different types of syphilis are mainly distributed in different sections, congenital syphilis are mainly distributed in pediatrics, hidden syphilis distribution in surgery, internal medicine, gynecology, obstetrics , Dermatology, Infectious Diseases and other departments, dominant syphilis is mainly seen in surgery, internal medicine, dermatology and gynecology. Conclusions The prevalence of syphilis in hospitalized patients is increasing year by year. Among them, the number of latent syphilis is the most among syphilis positive persons, with a wide distribution and the most obvious increase. Syphilis-positive patients cover almost all departments and all age groups. Therefore, Syphilis survey of patients.