巴洛克时期是复调音乐向主调音乐过度时期,这一时期的音乐继承了中世纪以来复调音乐的理论并有了新的发展,另外和声理学也在此时诞生,而且此时期曲式的发展也奠定了西方音乐以后的发展基础。本文除对这一时期的音乐理论的发展作以梳理外,还和中国同时期(明末清初)的音乐理论作以比较,试从音乐理论方面分析中西音乐的差异。 The baroque period is a period in which polyphony music is the main tune of music. The music of this period inherited the theory of polyphonic music since the Middle Ages and made new progress. In addition, the theory of phonology was born at this time, Development has also laid the foundation for the development of Western music. In addition to combing the development of music theory in this period, this essay compares with the music theory in the same period of China (late Ming and early Qing Dynasty) to analyze the differences between Chinese and western music from the perspective of music theory.