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对我国来说,地理标志还是一个比较崭新的知识产权领域。我国目前对地理标志的保护主要是采取“商标法+原产地域产品保护规定”的模式,即“混合立法模式”。基于这种立法模式的弊端,本文对国际上的三种主要立法模式做出了比较,提出了我国应该采取“商标法+反不正当竞争法”保护模式来对地理标志的保护进行规制,最后对如何完善我国地理标志的保护提出了建议,以期能对安溪铁观音这个地理标志及全国其它地方的地理标志的保护有所裨益。
For our country, geographical indications is still a relatively new field of intellectual property. At present, the protection of geographical indications in our country is mainly based on the model of “the trademark law + the provisions on the protection of the geographical origin of products”, that is, the “mixed legislative model.” Based on the shortcomings of this legislative model, this paper compares the three major international legislative models and points out that our country should adopt the “trademark law + anti-unfair competition law” protection model to regulate the protection of geographical indications Finally, it puts forward suggestions on how to improve the protection of our country’s geographical indication in the hope of protecting the geographical indication of Tieguanyin in Anxi and the protection of geographical indications in other parts of the country.