心灵是精神的,肉身是物质的。心灵没有物质羁绊,因而能够高飞;肉身由物质构成,因而要受到身体的物质性与身体所处社会的拖累与制约。由此形成心灵与肉身的分裂与矛盾。这种分裂与矛盾亘古长存,也是文学作品中反复出现的意象,可以称为“精卫原型”。精卫原型可以分为心灵飞升、对立平衡和心灵堕落三种类型。 The mind is spiritual, the flesh is material. The mind has no material fetters and thus can fly high; the flesh is composed of matter, and thus is subject to the materiality of the body and the drag and constraint of the society in which it is situated. This formed the soul and body division and contradictions. This kind of division and contradiction has existed forever. It is also a recurrent image in literary works, and can be called “Jingwei Prototype.” Jingwei prototype can be divided into spiritual soaring, oppositional balance and spiritual fall three types.