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1937年淞沪会战爆发后,为贯彻速战速决战略,解决上海战局,日本参谋本部决定增兵上海,把主战场从华北南移淞沪。为此,日方抽调部队约12万人,组成第十军,由柳川平助中将担任司令官,准备实施登陆作战以打开局面。日本军部经过仔细研究,决定实行左右两翼迂回战略,以第十军在杭州湾北
In 1937, after the outbreak of the Songhu Battle, in order to implement the quick-fix strategy and solve the Shanghai war, the Japanese General Staff Headquarters decided to send troops to Shanghai and move the main battlefield from north to south in China. To this end, the Japanese troops deployed about 120,000 troops to form the Tenth Army, assisted by Lieutenant General Yanagawa as commander in preparation for the implementation of landing operations to open the situation. After careful study of the Japanese military, decided to implement the strategy of roundabout left and right wings to the 10th Army in Hangzhou Bay North