公民作为法律关系的主体,在现代的法治进程中具有重要的作用。但是由于各国法律传统与文化的不同,不同的国家的公法与公法都具有不同的特点。本文从公民在法治进程中的主体作用出发,分别阐释了公民和公德与公法之间的关系,并结合各国不同的特点做了比较分析,最后说明其对我国的启示。 As the main body of legal relations, citizens play an important role in the process of rule of law in modern times. However, due to the different legal traditions and cultures in different countries, public and public law in different countries have different characteristics. Based on the main role of citizens in the process of rule of law, this paper explains the relationship between citizens and public morality and public law respectively, and makes a comparative analysis based on the different characteristics of different countries. Finally, it expounds its enlightenment to our country.