Curcin, purified from the seeds of Jatropha curcas, can be used as a cell-killing agent.Understanding the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant protein of curcin is important for its application in clinical medicine.The segment encoding the mature protein of curcin was inserted into Escherichia coli strain M15, and the recombinant strain was induced to express by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside at concentration of 0.5 mM. The recombinant protein was expressed in the form of inclusion bodies and purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography. The target protein was incubated with the tumor cells at different concentrations for different times and the results demonstrated that the target protein could inhibit the growth of tumor cells (NCL-H446, SGC-7901 and S180) at 5 μg/ml.