作为一种抒情小诗的词体,或写香艳闺情,或写风花雪月,或写自然丽景,取材比较狭窄。从苏轼起,词人才多有自我抒情之作,于是在词中出现了众多的风貌各异的词人的自我形象。然因写词者,大多是读书人,因此士人以外或劳苦大众,则很少在词中出现。随着城市经济的发展与繁荣,市民开始崛起,一些市民遂成为词人创作的对象。于是,在词中出现了一些鲜明的市民形象。虽然这在词中是十分罕见的,但很值得我们重视。在宋代,随着城市商业经济的发展,市民有了更高的文 As a lyrical poem’s lyrics, or write fragrant Boudoir, or write romantic, or write natural Regency, drawing a relatively narrow. Since Su Shi, the Ci-Talents have their own lyricist, so there are many self-images of the poets with different styles in the words. However, due to writers, mostly scholar, so scholars or hard-working people, then seldom appear in the words. With the development and prosperity of the urban economy, the citizens began to rise and some citizens became the targets of the creation of the poets. So, in the words appeared some distinctive image of the public. Although this is very rare in the word, it deserves our attention. In Song Dynasty, with the development of urban commercial economy, citizens have a higher level of literary quality