咸丰、同治年间是清代一个非常特殊的时期。在这个时期,内有以太平天国为首的农民运动,外有英法发起的第二次鸦片战争。面对这种情况,政府不得不调整原来布政使和按察使的选任政策,而这种政策的转变,对地方统治也产生了一定的影响。 Xianfeng, Tongzhi years is a very special period of the Qing Dynasty. During this period, there was a peasant movement led by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, with the second Opium War initiated by Britain and France. Faced with this situation, the government has to adjust the electoral policies of former chief ambassadors and ambassadors. This policy change has also had an impact on local rule.