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近年来,应用于卫生害虫防治的昆虫生长调节剂的文献大量出现。已研究与应用的昆虫生长调节剂的类型包括昆虫保幼激素及其类似物,几丁质合成抑制剂和其它可改变昆虫生长作用的化合物。在实验室与现场已对许多种化合物防治不同骚扰性与媒介昆虫的作用进行了评价,其中阿尔多息,敌灭灵与灭幼宝等具有较好的防治作用,已在许多国家被注册,并应用于卫生害虫及兽医害虫的防治。自从Mian与Mulla(1982)关于这些化合物的作用以及对环境的影响的文献综述发表以后,已有许多研究和进展。迄今,关于昆虫生长调节剂防治的害虫类群已从叮咬性与骚扰或污染性的几种双翅目昆虫扩大到蚤类、蝉螂、蚂蚁等。本文分析与总结了近十年来关于应用于卫生害虫防治的昆虫生长调节剂的研究概况,并重点放在剂型的评价,新的防治机理,抗性的产生与状况以及对环境中非靶生物的影响。引用的文献为1983年至1994年。
In recent years, the literature on insect growth regulators used in pest control has appeared in large numbers. The types of insect growth regulators that have been studied and applied include insect juvenile hormones and their analogs, chitin synthesis inhibitors and other compounds that alter insect growth. In laboratory and field, the effects of various compounds on the prevention and treatment of different harassment and vector insects have been evaluated. Among them, Aldotex, Enemy and Kill Baby have better prevention and treatment effects and have been registered in many countries. And used in health pests and veterinary pest control. Much research and progress have been made since the publication of a literature review by Mian and Mulla (1982) on the role of these compounds and their impact on the environment. To date, pest populations on the control of insect growth regulators have expanded from biting and harassing or polluting several species of Diptera to fleas, cicadae, ants and the like. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research progress of insect growth regulators applied to pest control in the past ten years and focuses on the evaluation of dosage forms, new prevention and control mechanisms, the generation and status of resistance, and the impact on non-target organisms in the environment influences. The citations are from 1983 to 1994.