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许及之其人其诗因政治原因长期不为人关注。他的北征纪行组诗在南宋使金诗中占有重要地位,不仅数量多,而且史料价值和文学质量均属上乘。本文在理清北征组诗和《涉斋集》的版本、保存、评价情况的基础上,遵循组诗中地理信息的引导,通过细读使金诗歌、笔记,并以其他史料为佐证,探索南宋中期的使金路线,观察组诗驾驭地理信息的记叙手法,发掘诗中数次提及的灵壁一地在南宋的象征意义,分析使金诗借地理信息传达南使矛盾心态的文学手法。
His poem has long been of concern to people for political reasons. His poems of the Northern Expeditionary Clerk occupy an important position in the poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only the quantity but also the historical value and the literary quality are both excellent. Based on the clarification of the editions, preservation and evaluation of the Northern Zheng Poetry and the “Shibu Zhai Ji”, following the guidance of geographical information in the poem poems, through the careful reading of Jin poetry and notes and other historical materials, In the medium term, the golden line and observation group poems master the narrative technique of geographical information, and excavate the symbolic meaning of Lingbi in the Southern Song Dynasty mentioned several times in the poem.