西方现代主义文学被戴上反理性的帽子,有几十年之久。80年代以后,对现代派的否定,有的时候有所缓和,但现代主义反理性之说,有时仍见于某些教材、专著、辞典、论文,包括有些学者的著作之中。这里所说的反理性,往往并非是从心理学的角度说的,而是从唯物、唯心之争说的,特别往往是从政治角度说的,这便非同小可了。 为什么说是非同小可,年轻一些的同志不一定弄得清,甚至可能认为那是夸大其词。这是因为,在历史新时期里,人们能注意实事求是,注意吸收世界文化中一切优秀的成 Western modernist literature has been put on an anti-rational hat for decades. Since the 1980s, the denial of modernism has sometimes eased. However, the anti-rationalism of modernism is sometimes found in the books of some monographs, monographs, dictionaries and dissertations, including some scholars. The anti-rationality here refers not often from the perspective of psychology, but from the materialistic and idealistic contention, especially from a political point of view, and it is not trivial matter. Why is it no trivial matter to say that the younger comrades may not necessarily make up their minds, and may even think it is an exaggeration. This is because, in the new historical period, people can pay attention to seeking truth from facts and pay attention to absorbing all outstanding achievements in world culture.