论文部分内容阅读
作为跨学科的研究课题,Topo? 理论在20世纪法国由论辩主义代表学者安孔布尔(Jean-Claude Anscombre)在语言学领域中提出并进行了新的论证。安孔布尔将Topo? 理论视作分析话语意义时、针对语义和语用问题的整合视角,突显语用要素对构建话语意义、保持话语连贯的重要作用。他总结了Topo? 的三大特点:作为支撑推理的普遍原则、话语内在语言性以及渐进性。针对句子的隐藏结构,不同于迪克罗(Oswald Ducrot)的复调理论,安孔布尔选择Topo? 来进行阐释,并从词入手,论证捆绑在词汇上的Topo? 束。
As an interdisciplinary research topic, Topo? Theory was put forward and carried out in the field of linguistics in the 20th century in France by Jean-Claude Anscombre, a representative of the debate. When Ambroble considered Topo? Theory as analyzing the meaning of discourse, the view of integration of semantic and pragmatic issues highlighted the important role of pragmatic elements in constructing the meaning of discourse and maintaining discourse coherence. He summarizes Topo’s three major characteristics: as a general principle of propositional reasoning, the inherent linguistic nature of discourse and its progressiveness. Different from the polyphony theory of Oswald Ducrot, for the concealed structure of the sentence, Ambulne chose Topo? To explain it and proceed from the words to prove the Topo? Bundles bundled in the vocabulary.