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目的分析作业疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者院内康复的影响。方法选取该院2011年5月—2015年5月收治的60例长期住院的慢性精神分裂症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,给予对照组患者常规护理,给予观察组患者作业疗法治疗,对比两组一年后的康复效果。结果相对于干预前,两组患者干预后的工具性日常生活量表、躯体生活自理量表评分均在不同程度上降低,并且观察组显著低于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论作业疗法能够提高慢性精神分裂症患者院内康复效果,在临床上值得广泛推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of homework on hospital rehabilitation in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods Sixty patients with chronic schizophrenia who were hospitalized from May 2011 to May 2015 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group Homework therapy, compared with two groups one year after the rehabilitation effect. Results Before intervention, the scores of instrumental daily life scale and physical life self-care scale in both groups decreased to some extent, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Occupational therapy can improve the recovery of patients with chronic schizophrenia in the hospital, which is worth widely disseminating.