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目的了解中国农村居民卫生服务需求与利用的现状。方法通过对全国1 661户农村家庭进行入户调查收集相关数据,对农村居民卫生服务需求与利用的相关指标进行统计分析。结果调查农村居民的两周患病率为17.4%,不同特征人群间差异有统计学意义;两周就诊率为16.4%,住院率为9.3%,高于全国农村地区平均水平;两周患病未治疗率为17.6%,应住院而未住院率为33.4%,农村居民卫生服务利用率有待提高。结论应加大对农村卫生服务重点人群的关注和保障力度,在提高卫生资源利用效率的同时满足居民合理的卫生服务需求。
Objective To understand the current situation of demand and utilization of health services for rural residents in China. Methods The data collected from 1 661 rural households in China were collected and the related indicators of rural residents’ health service demand and utilization were statistically analyzed. Results The two-week prevalence rate of rural residents was 17.4%. There were significant differences among different population characteristics. The two-week visit rate was 16.4% and the hospitalization rate was 9.3%, higher than the national average in rural areas. Unreacted rate was 17.6%, hospitalization rate should not be hospitalized was 33.4%, rural residents health service utilization rate to be improved. Conclusions The attention and guarantee to the key population of rural health service should be increased, and the reasonable use of health service should be met while improving the utilization efficiency of health resources.