20世纪后半期,美国主流短篇小说在叙事技巧方面得到了朝气蓬勃的发展,并在文学领域产生了深远影响,这已是毋庸置疑的事实。然而,对于美国短篇小说在叙事技巧,尤其是涉及叙事眼光和叙事声音方面的普遍转变在理论方面的定性却仍存在疑问。占绝对优势的短篇小说理论都热衷于研究叙 In the latter half of the 20th century, it is no doubt that mainstream short stories in the United States have achieved a vigorous development in narrative skills and have had a profound impact in the field of literature. However, there is still doubt about the qualitative aspects of the general shift in American short stories in narrative techniques, especially those involving narrative perspectives and narrative voices. The short story theories that dominate the absolute are all keen on studying narratives