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马克思在《法兰西内战》中粗线条地阐述了国体的民主和政体的民主。国体的民主就是指国家政权必须牢牢掌握在人民的手中,实现人民的自主;政体的民主就是指无产阶级掌握国家政权后必须运用民主的手段,建立相应的民主制度。马克思的这个独特视角对于我们现在不断发展社会主义民主政治具有重要的现实指导意义。
In the “French Civil War,” Marx elaborates the democracy of the state body and the democracy of the political body roughly. The democracy of the state means that the state power must be firmly in the hands of the people and realize the independence of the people. The democracy of the government means that after the proletariat has mastered the state power, it must use the means of democratization and establish the corresponding democratic system. This unique perspective of Marx has an important realistic guiding significance for our continuous development of socialist democracy.