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助词“了”的形成和发展是汉语语法史上划时代的重大变化。因此,前修时贤对它的研究较多,取得了许多有价值的成果,并形成了一些有影响的理论。我们也调查了部分白话文献中“了”的用法,试图在本文中探讨助词“了”在语法化过程中的三个问题。第一,助词“了”语法化的标记是什么?我们根据什么标准来判断“了”在演变过程中已由完成动词变成了助词?第二,助词“了_1”的性质如何?把它归入动态助词一类是否准确?第三,助词“了_2”的句法位置如何?是不是所有的“了_2”
The formation and development of the auxiliary word “a ” is a significant change in the epoch-making history of Chinese grammar. Therefore, the former repair Shian Yin more research on it, made many valuable achievements, and formed a number of influential theories. We have also investigated the usage of “” in part of vernacular literature and attempted to explore three issues in the process of grammaticalization in this article. First, what is the grammaticalization of the auxiliary word “a ”? According to what criteria do we judge that “a ” has been changed from a completed verb into a auxiliary? Second, the auxiliary What is the nature of the phrase? Is it accurate to classify it as a dynamic particle? Thirdly, what is the syntactic position of the auxiliary word “_2”? Is it all? “_2”