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目的总结经验教训,预防学校中急性传染病暴发疫情的发生。方法对2010年8月滕州市某中学发生的一起急性出血性结膜炎暴发疫情进行调查分析。结果调查2 253人,有54人符合急性出血性结膜炎诊断标准,54例患者均为学生,罹患率为2.51%。住校生罹患率为2.84%,走读生罹患率为1.67%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男生罹患率为2.36%,女生罹患率为2.72%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论疫情初期学校未能及时进行晨检,学生带病上课,疫情报告不及时,失去了早期采取措施的机会,是造成本次学校急性出血结膜炎暴发流行的主要原因。
Objective To summarize the experiences and lessons learned and prevent the outbreak of acute infectious diseases in schools. Methods A case of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreak in a high school in Tengzhou in August 2010 was investigated. Results A total of 2 253 people were investigated, of whom 54 met the diagnostic criteria of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. All 54 patients were students, with an attack rate of 2.51%. The prevalence rate of live-in students was 2.84% and the prevalence rate of students was 1.67%, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). The prevalence rate of boys was 2.36% and that of girls was 2.72%, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusions In the early stage of the outbreak, the school failed to carry out morning examination in time. Students were ill and the epidemic situation was not reported in time. Lack of opportunities for early measures was the main reason for the outbreak of acute conjunctivitis in this school.