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世界新军事变革,对我国提出了武器装备跨越式发展的要求。包括中国在内的发展中国家具有“后发优势”,其中技术引进是后发优势的一个主要来源。引进先进技术和设备,能节约相应资源的投入,借鉴发达国家工业化的经验得失,在技术引进消化过程中产生大量的技术外溢,产生“干中学”效应,大大缩短新技术研发与创新周期。武器装备跨越式发展取决于技术引进对新技术开发的间接贡献率。
The new military revolution in the world has raised the demand for the leapfrogging development of our armaments and equipment to our country. Developing countries, including China, have a “back-up advantage”, of which technology introduction is a major source of backward advantage. The introduction of advanced technology and equipment can save the investment of corresponding resources. Drawing on the experience and lessons of industrialization in developed countries, there is a lot of technology spillover during the process of technology introduction and digestion, resulting in the “learning by doing” effect and greatly shortening the period of new technology research and development and innovation. The leaping development of weaponry and equipment depends on the indirect contribution rate of technology introduction to new technology development.