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上诉权是宪法和法律赋予公民的一项重要权利,民事上诉权在制约法院审判与安抚当事人情绪方面具有重大的作用。然而,作为一种处分权,民事诉讼法在行使上诉权的规定较为广泛,对滥用上诉权的行为没有明确的指向性的惩罚规定。权利不加以限制就会造成权利的滥用,为了保证权利拥有者以正当的形式行使上诉权,就必须建立符合我国国情的民事上诉权法律规制。文章介绍了民事上诉权滥用的概念、产生原因及危害,并在法律规制方面提出了建设性的立法构想。
The right to appeal is an important right conferred on the citizens by the Constitution and the law. The right of civil appeal plays an important role in restricting the court’s trial and appeasing the emotions of the parties concerned. However, as a kind of disposition right, the law of civil procedure is more extensive in the exercise of the right of appeal, and there is no clear directional punishments on the abuse of the right of appeal. If the right is not restricted, the abuse of the right will be caused. In order to ensure that the right owner exercises the right of appeal in a proper manner, it is necessary to establish the legal regulation of civil appeal in line with China’s national conditions. The article introduces the concept of abuse of civil rights of appeal, its causes and harms, and puts forward constructive legislative ideas on legal regulation.