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中国当前的能源市场环境难以支撑未来综合能源局域网的快速繁荣发展,其主要原因在于,为了确保社会稳定,集中式能源系统享受了政府的高额补贴。这一政策给高效独立的综合能源局域网施加了较高的价格壁垒,导致其和集中式能源系统不是站在同一起跑线上公平竞争,从而难以向消费者灵活高效地供应能源。综合能源局域网,通过整合其内部能源供应资源和电、热、交通等能源需求,构建适应本地能源供应能力及结构的能源需求曲线,可以显著地提高系统运行效率。由于集中式能源系统的价格补贴优势,这一高效的综合能源局域网的能源供应价格却无法和人为维持低价的集中式能源系统公平竞争。为了解决这一问题,该文提出一系列的市场化改革和发展建议,以期构建优良的市场环境,确保综合能源局域网与集中式能源系统站在同一竞争起跑线上,促进能源互联网发展,提高能源消费者福利。
The current energy market environment in China is not able to support the rapid prosperity of the future integrated energy local area network. The main reason for this is that, in order to ensure social stability, the centralized energy system enjoys high subsidies from the government. This policy imposes high price barriers on highly efficient, stand-alone integrated energy local area networks, resulting in a level playing field in which it is difficult to compete flexibly and efficiently with centralized energy systems instead of standing on the same starting line. Integrated Energy Local Area Network, by integrating its internal energy supply resources and energy demand such as electricity, heat and transportation, and building an energy demand curve that adapts to local energy supply capacity and structure, the system operational efficiency can be significantly improved. Due to the price subsidy of a centralized energy system, the energy supply price of this highly efficient integrated energy local area network can not compete fairly with a centralized energy system that is artificially maintained at a low price. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a series of market-oriented reform and development proposals with a view to building an excellent market environment, ensuring that integrated energy local area networks and centralized energy systems stand on the same starting line of competition, promoting the development of energy Internet and increasing energy consumption Welfare.