张问陶是清代乾嘉年间的著名诗人，在清代诗歌史和诗歌理论史上都占有重要的地位。本文 从两个方面分析张问陶的心境和思想，其一是他在仕途为宦的态度，其二是他在生活中诸方 面的情感活动，如乡情、友情及写诗的体会等等。通过这些，进而探讨张问陶诗歌风格与他的 性格、心态和境遇的关系。 Zhang Wen Tao was a famous poet during the Qing Dynasty in the era of Qianjia and Jiaqing, occupying an important position in the history of poetry and the history of poetry in the Qing Dynasty. This article analyzes Zhang’s mood and thoughts from two aspects. One is his attitude toward career in official career, the other is his emotional activities in all aspects of life, such as nostalgia, friendship and the comprehension of writing poems. Through these, and then explore the relationship between Zhang Wen Tao’s poetic style and his character, mentality and situation.