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目的探讨不同乳酸左氧氟沙星注射液静脉滴注速度对患者皮肤血管不良反应的影响。方法选取银川市第三人民医院2014年12月—2016年3月收治的接受乳酸左氧氟沙星注射液治疗患者80例,根据随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。患者入院后均给予乳酸左氧氟沙星注射液静脉滴注,持续治疗10d,其中观察组患者静脉滴注速度为26滴/min,对照组患者为33滴/min。观察比较两组患者皮肤血管不良反应发生情况、接受程度及护理满意度。结果观察组患者皮肤血管不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者对用药时间、滴注速度接受率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在临床静脉滴注乳酸左氧氟沙星注射液治疗时,滴注速度调至26滴/min时可有效降低患者皮肤血管不良反应发生率,提高患者接受率及护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effects of different intravenous drip rates of levofloxacin lactate injection on adverse reactions of skin and blood vessels in patients. Methods Eighty patients were treated with levofloxacin lactate injection from December 2014 to March 2016 in Yinchuan Third People’s Hospital. According to the random number method, they were divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. All patients were given intravenous drip of levofloxacin lactate injection for 10 days after treatment. The intravenous drip rate in the observation group was 26 drops / min, while the control group was 33 drops / min. The occurrence, acceptance and nursing satisfaction of skin vascular adverse reactions in two groups were observed and compared. Results The incidence of skin vascular adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The patients in the observation group had higher rate of medication and infusion rate than the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion When intravenous infusion of levofloxacin lactate injection is administered, the infusion rate of 26 drops / min can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions of skin and blood vessels in patients, and improve the acceptance rate and satisfaction of patients.