本文通过对十九世纪时美国社会消费主义的诞生及消费型社会文化特征的诠释,分析了十九世纪末美国的贫富差距对当时的影响,即人们对物质的强烈追求和精神文化生活的极度匮乏,即产生了诸如劳资之间的矛盾,道德观念的败坏,人性的泯灭等问题,值得引起人们的日益关注。 By interpreting the birth of American social consumerism in the 19th century and the social and cultural characteristics of consumer society, this paper analyzes the impact of the gap between the rich and the poor in the United States at the time of the 19th century, that is, the intense pursuit of material and spiritual and cultural life Shortages, that is, problems such as the contradiction between employers and employees, the deterioration of moral values, the dehumanization of human nature, deserve more and more attention.