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目的探讨2005~2015年越秀区法定报告传染病健康危害程度,分析识别我区主要危害健康传染病,为解决我区主要健康问题相关政策的制订和资源的配置提供依据。方法采集、整合2005~2015年国家法定报告传染病监测数据。采用综合指数法,构建疾病健康危害度指数(HEI),合并疾病发病率和死亡率指标,综合评价疾病健康危害程度。采用描述性统计方法对HEI评价。结果 2005~2015年我区法定报告的传染病HEI前5位的依次为梅毒、肺结核、艾滋病和HIV、病毒性肝炎、手足口病(HEI=0.93、0.88、0.83、0.74、0.72),是我区常见的主要健康危害传染病;登革热为周期性虫媒传染病,流行性感冒为周期性呼吸道传染病,在大流行年份是我区健康危害主要传染病。结论综合指数评价法可以作为疾病健康危害程度评价识别的有效方法。当前和未来一段时间内我区主要健康危害传染病为梅毒、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病和HIV、病毒性肝炎、手足口病、登革热、流行性感冒。
Objective To investigate the health risks of statutory reported communicable diseases in Yuexiu District from 2005 to 2015, and to identify and identify the main health hazards of communicable diseases in our district, so as to provide the basis for the formulation of relevant policies and the allocation of resources for solving major health problems in our district. Methods Collect and integrate the national statutory reporting of infectious disease surveillance data from 2005 to 2015. The comprehensive index method was used to construct the index of disease health hazard (HEI), combined with morbidity and mortality indicators of disease, comprehensive evaluation of the extent of the disease health hazards. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate HEI. Results From 2005 to 2015, the top 5 HEIs of infectious diseases legally reported in our district were syphilis, tuberculosis, AIDS, HIV, viral hepatitis and hand-foot-mouth disease (HEI = 0.93,0.88,0.83,0.74,0.72) District is the most common infectious diseases of health hazards; dengue fever is a periodic zoonotic disease, influenza is a periodic respiratory disease, the year of the pandemic is the main infectious diseases of health hazards. Conclusion Comprehensive index evaluation method can be used as an effective method to evaluate the degree of disease health hazard. At present and for a period of time in the future, the major health-related infectious diseases in our region are syphilis, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, AIDS and HIV, viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, dengue fever and influenza.