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在野外工作或外出旅游,易被蜜蜂蜇伤。若为蜜蜂蜇伤,其毒刺留于刺伤处,黄蜂蜇伤人后其毒刺可收回,继续蜇人。蜜蜂蜂尾末端有一对毒囊和一根毒刺,毒刺刺入皮肤时即把蜂毒注入伤者体内。蜂毒内含有蚁酸、神经毒素、磷脂酶A、透明质酸等过敏原。蜂毒进入人体后,可与体内的免疫球蛋白结合,产生一系列反应,从而引起血管扩张,血管通透性增加,血浆外渗,血压下降。
Work or travel in the wild, vulnerable to bee stings. If the bee sting, stinger left in the stab at the sting, the wasp sting after stab wounds can be recovered, continue stinging. Bee end of a pair of bee venom capsule and a stinger, stinger into the skin when the bee venom into the injured body. Bee venom contains formic acid, neurotoxin, phospholipase A, hyaluronic acid and other allergens. Bee venom into the body, with the body’s immune globulin binding, resulting in a series of reactions, causing vasodilatation, increased vascular permeability, plasma extravasation, blood pressure decreased.