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行政立法后评估制度主要是针对已经实施了一段时间的行政立法的实施效果的评价和总结。广义的行政立法后评估包括对行政法规、行政规章以及行政规范性文件的评估,狭义的行政立法后评估仅包括对行政规章和行政规范性文件的评估。本文从联邦和州的层面系统介绍了美国的行政立法后评估制度,并总结出美国立法后评估的几个特点。
The evaluation system after the administrative legislation mainly evaluates and summarizes the implementation effect of the administrative legislation that has been implemented for some time. The broader post-legislative evaluation includes the assessment of administrative regulations, administrative regulations and administrative normative documents. The narrow post-legislative evaluation includes only the assessment of administrative regulations and administrative normative documents. This article systematically introduces the post-legislative evaluation system of the United States from the federal and state levels and summarizes several characteristics of post-legislative evaluation in the United States.