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1924年,孙中山在中国共产党和苏联政府的支持帮助下创办了黄埔军校。中共中央对于办好黄埔军校十分重视,先后派周恩来、恽代英、萧楚女、熊雄、聂荣臻、叶剑英等共产党人参加军校领导工作和担任教官。黄埔军校改变过去一切旧式军校的做法,采取军事与政治并重、理论与实践相结合的教育方针,注重学生爱国思想和革命精神的教育,培养了大量的军事与政治人才。第一次国内革命战争时期,黄埔军校师生东征北伐,在反帝反封建的革命斗争中建立了赫赫战功。1927年大革命失败后,中国共产党吸取了惨痛的教训,先后发动了多次起义,特别是南昌起义、秋收起义和广州起义,有力地反击了背叛革命的国民党反动派的血腥屠杀政策,在全国人民面前树立起鲜明的武装斗争的旗帜,标志
In 1924, Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy with the support of the Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet government. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the well-established Whampoa military academy and successively sent Communists such as Zhou Enlai, Dai Daiying, Xiao Chu Nu, Xiong Xiong, Nie Rongzhen and Ye Jianying to attend military academy leadership and serve as instructors. Whampoa Military Academy to change all the old military practice in the past, both military and political, theory and practice of combining education policy, pay attention to students patriotic thinking and revolutionary spirit of education, training a large number of military and political talent. During the first Revolutionary Civil War, the Whampoa Military Academy teachers and students headed the Northern Expedition and established a fierce battle in the revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism. After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, the Chinese Communist Party took painful lessons and successively launched numerous revolts, in particular the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising, and vigorously countered the bloody massacre of the Kuomintang reactionaries who defied the revolution. Set a clear flag of armed struggle, signs