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元宪宗三年(即南宋宝占元年,公元1253年)秋,元宪宗蒙哥汗命其弟忽必烈率领十万大军,以兀良合台总管军事,从宁夏的六盘山出发,结集于甘肃的临洮,经过四川西北的松潘,然后分兵三路进兵大理。农历二月,大理城破,忽必烈奉命班师北返,留兀良合台大将继续平定大理各部。元宪宗六年(南宋宝祐四年,公元1256年),蒙哥汗命原大理王段兴智及其叔父段福协助兀良合台安辑大理,段兴智献给蒙哥大理地图,并为蒙古安抚各部出谋划策,颇得蒙哥汗赏赐,重新给予段兴智以“摩诃罗嵯”(大王)的梵名称号和管理大理各部的权力。接着,兀良合台在大理政权行政区划的基础上,建立了19个万户府,万户下又分千户,百户,进一步实行蒙元的军事统治。这就为后来建立云南行省奠定了基础。元中统元年(宋景定元年,公元1260年),忽必烈即汗位。云南两年多无统帅,南宋王朝不时暗地派人来云南策反。中统二年(公元1261年),忽必烈起用原大理旧主段实(信苴日),“赐以虎符,治领大理,鄯阐(今昆明)、威楚(今
Yuan Xianzong three years (that is, the Southern Song Dynasty Bao accounted for the first year, the year 1253 AD) autumn, Yuan Xianzong Meng Gehan life his brother Kublai Khan led the army of 100,000 to Wu Liang Taiwan military leaders from Ningxia Liupan starting, Gathered in Linqu, Gansu, after the northwest of Sichuan Songpan, and then divided into three soldiers into Dali. Lunar New Year in February, Dali City break, Kublai Khan ordered the division north, leaving Wu Liang Liang together to continue to stabilize the Dali ministries. Yuan Xianzong six years (Southern Song Bao You four years, AD 1256), Meng Gehan original Dali Wang Duanxingzhi and his uncle Duan Fu Wu Liang Liang together to assist Dali, Duan Xingzhi dedicated to Montgomery map, and for Mongolia Appease the various ministries for advice and counsel, and win the favor of Meng Gehan, and re-give Duan Xingzhi the ”Vatican Maha Loop" (King) of the Vatican name and the management of Dali power. Then, on the basis of the administrative divisions of the Dali regime, Wu Lianghe combined station established 19 million household units and divided them into one thousand households and one hundred households, further implementing the military rule of the Mongolian Yuan. This laid the foundation for later establishment of Yunnan Province. Yuan Zhongyuan the first year (Song Jingding the first year, AD 1260), Kublai Khan bit. No commandants in Yunnan more than two years, the Southern Song dynasty secretly sent people to Yunnan. In the second year of the Central Plains (AD 1261), Kublai Khan used the old dynastic section of Dali (Xintiandi Day)