竞争机制是市场经济的基本运行机制,发展市场经济必须鼓励公平、正当和自由的竞争,同时也要禁止、限制不正当竞争和垄断行为。现代竞争立法(包括反不正当竞争法、反限制竞争或反垄断法)是发展市场经济的产物,有“经济宪法”、“自由企业的宪章”之 The mechanism of competition is the basic operating mechanism of the market economy. Developing a market economy must encourage fair, just and free competition while prohibiting and restricting unfair competition and monopolistic behavior. Modern competition legislation (including anti-unfair competition law, anti-restrictive competition or anti-monopoly law) is the product of the development of a market economy, with the “Economic Constitution”, “Charter of Free Enterprises”