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改革开放以来,国家为民族地区先后出台了“财政三照顾”、“民贸三照顾”及民贸企业和民族用品定点生产企业的优惠贷款、税收减免等政策,这些政策为加快民族地区经济发展发挥了重要作用。以湖北长阳土家族自治县为例,1984年底成立自治县,1985年至1992年全县工农业总产值由3.94亿元增加到5.61亿元,年均增长9.5％;工业产值由1.1亿元增加到2.66亿元,年均增长13.3％;财政收入由986万元增长到3930亿元,年均增长21.8％。
Since the reform and opening up, the state has promulgated the “fiscal three care” and “civil trade three care” policies for preferential loans and tax relief for private trade enterprises and ethnic fixed-point manufacturing enterprises for ethnic areas. These policies are formulated to speed up the economic development in ethnic areas It played an important role. Taking Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei Province as an example, Autonomous County was set up at the end of 1984. From 1985 to 1992, the industrial and agricultural output of the county increased from 394 million yuan to 561 million yuan with an average annual growth rate of 9.5%. Its industrial output increased from 110 million yuan to 2.66 yuan With an average annual increase of 13.3%. The financial revenue increased from 9.86 million yuan to 393 billion yuan with an average annual increase of 21.8%.