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股份合作制最早出现于中国农村,它是农民在发展商品经济的实践中,为解决生产要素占有的分散性与集中生产要素之间的矛盾,解决集体组织产权归属不清所创造出的一种企业组织形式.80年代末以来,股份合作制在我国城市企业改革中悄然兴起,并开始扮演越来越重要的角色.目前,已成为国有中小企业和集体企业改制的重要形式,受到广大职工群众的欢迎,显示出旺盛的生命力.股份合作制的发展轨迹是实践先行而理论和规范滞后.
The joint-stock cooperative system first appeared in China’s rural areas. It was a kind of peasant’s effort to solve the contradiction between the decentralization of production factors and the concentration of production factors in the practice of developing commodity economy, and to solve the problem of unclear ownership of collective organizations. The form of enterprise organization. Since the end of the 1980s, the share cooperative system has risen quietly in the reform of urban enterprises in China, and has begun to play an increasingly important role. At present, it has become an important form of reform of state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises and collective enterprises. The welcome shows a strong vitality. The development trajectory of the stock cooperative system is the practice of precedence and the theoretical and regulatory lag.