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目的了解北京市顺义区居民慢性病的流行特征及与其危险因素超重/肥胖的关系,为制定社区慢性病干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对辖区内18岁以上604户1 425名居民进行调查,内容包括问卷调查和医学健康检查,项目包括身高、体重、血压、血脂、空腹血糖,诊断高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、超重、肥胖的患病率。结果 18岁以上成人高血压患病率为38.3%,糖尿病为15.6%,糖耐量受损率为16.7%,血脂异常为39.7%,超重为31.1%,肥胖为28.7%,慢性病患病率高于全国和北京市,在肥胖人群中,高血压、糖尿病及血脂异常3种危险因素的比例是正常体重人群的2.8倍。结论北京市顺义区成人居民慢性病流行广泛,需要采取综合防治措施进行干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and its relationship with risk factors overweight / obesity in Shunyi District, Beijing, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating community-based interventions for chronic diseases. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 1,425 residents aged 18 years and above in 604 households, including questionnaires and medical health checkups. The items included height, weight, blood pressure, blood fat, fasting blood glucose, diagnosis of hypertension , Dyslipidemia, diabetes, overweight, the prevalence of obesity. Results The prevalence of hypertension in adults over 18 years old was 38.3%, diabetes 15.6%, impaired glucose tolerance 16.7%, dyslipidemia 39.7%, overweight 31.1% and obesity 28.7%, and the prevalence of chronic diseases was higher than In the whole country and Beijing, among the obese people, the ratio of the three risk factors of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia is 2.8 times of the normal weight population. Conclusions Adult residents in Shunyi District of Beijing are prevalent in chronic diseases and need to take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures to intervene.