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北陵,又称昭陵,是满清开国皇帝皇太极的陵寝,它与沈阳东陵、故宫相关连,共同构成满清王朝建立之初的遗迹,是清代皇陵与现代园林合一的游览胜地,国家第一批重点文物保护单位,其文化含量和历史价值举世瞩目。然而,近些年来,北陵公园的环境和文物遭到不少人为破坏。一是自1993年以来,公园周边建设了乡村俱乐部、高卡赛车、007城堡等9个与北陵公园环境风貌极不相称的项目,并在古松绿地间修建花窖;二是沈阳市二环路绕经北陵影响古松生长,园内人工湖成为废水排放场;三是周边建筑物越来越多,地表水下降,危及古松。
Beiling, also known as Zhaoling, is the mausoleum of imperial Taiji, the founder of the Qing Dynasty. It is associated with Shenyang’s Eastern Tomb and the Forbidden City and constitutes the ruins of the beginning of the Manchu dynasty. It is a combination of the imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty and modern gardens Tour sites, the country’s first batch of key cultural relics protection units, its cultural content and historical value of world-wide attention. However, in recent years, the environment and cultural relics in Beiling Park have suffered a lot of man-made damage. First, since 1993, around the park to build a country club, high card racing, 007 Castle and other 9 landscapes incompatible with the Beiling Park project, and in the ancient green space to build flower cellar; Second, Shenyang City, the second ring Road around the North Puling influence Gusong growth, park artificial lake into a waste water discharge field; Third, more and more surrounding buildings, surface water down, endangering Gusong.