论文部分内容阅读
通过对杭州市公安局安康医院康复和收容病区长期住院精神病人感染情况的调查 ,发现 :每年的1～3月和11～12月是病人感染的高发月份 ;感染部位以下消化道为主 ,胃肠道次之 ;各类型精神病人中以精神发育迟滞者感染发生率最高 ,精神分裂者次之 ,情感性精神障碍者最低。对长期住院精神病人感染的控制重在预防 ,加强感染源的管理 ,对病人进行定期普查 ,增加无菌观念 ,设立感染管理委员会等措施是降低院内感染的有效办法。
Through the investigation of long-term inpatient mental patients’ infection in rehabilitation and housing wards of Ankang Hospital of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, it was found that 1 to 3 months and 11 to 12 months of each year were the high incidence of patient’s infection. The following digestive tract was the main site of infection, Gastrointestinal followed; all types of mental patients with mental retardation were the highest incidence of infection, followed by schizophrenia, the lowest emotional disability. Long-term inpatient mental illness infection control in prevention, strengthen the source of infection management, regular census of patients, increase the sterile concept, the establishment of Infection Control Committee and other measures to reduce the nosocomial infection is an effective way.