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实验室研究代表了科学知识社会学研究的新转向,它实现了科学知识研究由专注科学事实及其结果的阐释到知识生产研究的过程范式,由宏观秩序叙事向微观人类学研究的层次范式转换。拉图尔是实验室研究的开创者和奠基者,不仅在科学的实验室研究领域具有异于常人的贡献和影响力,行动者网络理论更是实现了前期自身理论的超越。对拉图尔实验室研究及其行动者网络理论再评价、再审视,有利于厘清当代实验室研究的主要学术脉络,把握其主要学术动向,更有利于对该理论流派学术观点的准确把握和科学阐释。
Laboratory research represents a new turn in the study of sociology of scientific knowledge, which realizes the process paradigm of the study of scientific knowledge from the focus on scientific facts and their interpretation to the study on knowledge production, from the macro-order narration to the hierarchical paradigm shift of micro-anthropological research . La Tour is the pioneer and founder of laboratory research, not only in the field of scientific laboratories with different people’s contribution and influence, the network theory of actors is to achieve its own theory beyond the previous period. The re-evaluation and re-examination of Latour’s laboratory research and its network theory of actors help to clarify the main academic contexts of contemporary laboratory research and grasp its main academic trends, which are more conducive to accurately grasping the academic views of the theoretical school of thought. Scientific explanation.