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菌根真菌(mycorrhizal fungi,MF)对植物土传病害有一定的拮抗或抑制作用,能提高植物对土传病害的抗/耐病性。MF菌剂尤其是丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)及外生菌根真菌(ectomycorrhizal fungi,ECMF)菌剂作为一种生物防治剂在生产实践中的应用也是人们关心和感兴趣的问题。本文对MF菌剂防治土传病害的可能性、MF生态生理学、MF菌剂的生产、MF菌剂应用方法以及今后努力的方向进行了系统分析,并对MF菌剂防治土传病害的潜力和应用范围进行了评价。
Mycorrhizal fungi (MF) can antagonize or inhibit the soil-borne diseases of plants and improve the resistance / resistance of plants to soil-borne diseases. The use of MF agents, especially arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECMF), as a biological control agent in the practice of production is also of concern and interest problem. This article systematically analyzed the possibility of MF bacterium prevention and control of soil-borne diseases, MF ecophysiology, the production of MF bactericide, the application method of MF bactericide and the direction of future efforts. The scope of application was evaluated.