近年来,曹征路被评论界指认为“底层文学”作家,其力作《问苍茫》被看作典型的“底层文学”代表,被认为带有鲜明的“新左翼文学”色彩。本文旨在探讨作品中的现实主义创作,诚如曹征路所说:“对现实主义的核心追求是人的现代性,是追求人的价值尊严全面实现,是提升人的精神而不是 In recent years, Cao Zhenglu has been regarded as a writer of “bottom literature” by critics. His masterpiece, “Qun Yong”, is regarded as a typical representative of “underlying literature” and is considered to have a distinctive “new left-wing literature” color. This article aims to explore the creation of realism in his works. As Cao Zhenglu said, "The core pursuit of realism is human modernity. It is the pursuit of the full realization of human values ​​and dignity, the promotion of human spirits rather than